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Electronic Refit – Final Plan

·598 words·3 mins
Electronic Refit - This article is part of a series.
Part 4: This Article

Those who fail to plan are planning to fail
The final plan is ready. It’s been a long journey and many late nights with Draw.IO, but now the final plan for the new onboard electrical system is finally finished.
If you’re ever planning an electronics refit for your boat, I highly recommend creating a digital plan in advance. Using Draw.IO and resources from the Victron Download & Support area, you can create high-quality schematics.

As a by-product of the planning work, I also built my own cable sizing calculator: https://cables.z1j.de
Feel free to check it out. Whether I’ll further develop the cable calculator is still up in the air.

But now to the final plan – what changed, what remains, and what got tossed?

Before the refit, Kattel had an onboard network consisting of two lead-acid batteries that were used as a battery bank. However, the DC consumers were not powered by both batteries but only by one. In addition, the old solar panel was connected to the batteries via a basic “solar regulator,” and both the navigation and cabin lights were mainly halogen-based.
I also discovered a lot of small inconsistencies on the boat. The cable cross-sections and lengths weren’t always ideal. The connectors between mast and foredeck were also not consistently designed – not a functional problem, but certainly not elegant either.

In earlier articles, I already shared some thoughts on the rough plan – now here is the final version.

Wiring diagram of the First235 “Kattel” – Version 0.5
Version 0.5 of the main wiring

This sketch is just a working view – for each version, a wiring and schematic view was derived from it.
Although I tend to stick to semantic versioning, I found that too much overhead for this project. I decided to go with a simple versioning system. Once the conversion work is done, the 0.X versions will be bumped to 1.X to reflect the current state.

During planning, I also wanted to get professional feedback on version 0.3. I reached out to Jadeyachting: https://jadeyachting.de/
Spending money on a review of my plans is a decision I’d make again anytime, and I can recommend it to anyone working on a project of similar complexity.
After a short introduction email, I received an offer and we scheduled a joint review session.

I had prepared lots of questions for the session and sent them to Jade Yachting in advance. Having a solid plan was extremely helpful in formulating targeted questions and suggestions. Once again, planning paid off.

How much time did I spend on the documents? I’d roughly estimate around 16–24 hours spread over four weekends.

There’s also been some progress on integrating live position tracking. A Raspberry Pi is running Victron’s Venus OS, which will later help me monitor the boat’s energy systems in real time. At the same time, it can send GPS data, via a USB GPS receiver, to both the VRM platform and my own servers. A test integration with my Grafana and InfluxDB setup has already been completed. I’m still figuring out how to display this data live on the blog, but I’m already working on a potential solution.

Next, I’d like to share a few more updates on the ongoing work aboard. I’ve already managed to remove quite a bit of old wiring from the boat, along with some outdated electronics. Now that the weather is starting to warm up, I have to actively stop myself from diving into two new projects: ceiling and wall paneling, and installing a new onboard toilet. Both of these will likely have to wait until the next winter haul-out.

Electronic Refit - This article is part of a series.
Part 4: This Article